Faculty of Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

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19.10.2022 OthersResearch

Self-fulfilling Bandits: Dynamic Selection in Algorithmic Decision-making

Abstract: 

This paper identifies and addresses dynamic selection problems that arise in online learning algorithms with endogenous data. In a contextual multi-armed bandit model, we show that a novel bias (self-fulfilling bias) arises because the endogeneity of the data influences the choices of decisions, affecting the distribution of future data to be collected and analyzed. We propose a class of algorithms to correct for the bias by incorporating instrumental variables into leading online learning algorithms. These algorithms lead to the true parameter values and meanwhile attain low (logarithmic-like) regret levels. We further prove a central limit theorem for statistical inference of the parameters of interest. To establish the theoretical properties, we develop a general technique that untangles the interdependence between data and actions. 

Speaker: 
Prof. Ye Luo 
Associate Director 
Institute of Digital Economy and Innovation
The University of Hong Kong