公共及公共屬性資源庫

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Oxford English Dictionary B. (n.) 4. c; Etymology.

Definition:
The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public”

Related Articles / Books:
Childs, Harwood Lawrence. 1965. Public Opinion: Nature, Formation, and Role. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Habermas, Jurgen. 1991. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.Hannay, Alastair. 2005. On the Public. London; New York: Routledge.Mahony, Nick, Newman, Janet and Barnett, Clive, eds., 2010. Rethinking the Public: Innovations in Research, Theory and Politics. Bristol: Policy.Nieland, Justus. 2008. Feeling Modern: the Eccentricities of Public Life. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Definition:
Wikipedia, “Publicity”
*See also Encyclopedia of Public Relations, 2013, “publicity”
^†Publicity and public education 宣傳與公眾教育, c.f. Public Education

Related Articles / Books:
Black, Gillian. 2011. Publicity Rights and Image: Exploitation and Legal Control. Oxford; Portland, Or.: Hart.Goff, Christine Friesleben. 1989. The Publicity Process. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
Levine, Michael. 2002. Guerrilla P.R. Wired: Waging a Successful Publicity Campaign Online, Offline, and Everywhere in Between. Chicago: McGraw-Hill.
Marconi, Joe. 1999. The Complete Guide to Publicity: Maximize Visibility for Your Product, Service, or Organization. Lincolnwood, Ill.: NTC Business Books.

Definition:
Encyclopedia of Public Relations, 2013, “Publicist”

Definition:
Oxford English Dictionary, “Publicness”

Related Articles / Books:
Nieland, Justus. 2008. Feeling Modern: the Eccentricities of Public Life. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Definition:
Encyclopedia of Public Relations, 2013, “Publics”

Related Articles / Books:
Livingstone, Sonia M. ed., 2005. Audiences and Publics: When Cultural Engagement Matters for the Public Sphere. Bristol, England; Portland, Or.: Intellect.Meyer, Birgit and Moors, Annelies, eds., 2006. Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Newman, Janet and Clarke, John. 2009. Publics, Politics and Power: Remaking the Public in Public Services. Los Angeles; London: SAGE.Splichal, Slavko. 2012. Transnationalization of the Public Sphere and the Fate of the Public. New York: Hampton Press.

Public Culture. Duke University Press. https://www.dukeupress.edu/Public-Culture
       Public Culture is IPK’s interdisciplinary quarterly journal of transnational cultural studies.

Definition:
The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public Affairs”

Related Articles / Books:
Maza, Sarah C. 1993. Private Lives and Public Affairs: The Causes Célèbres of Prerevolutionary France. Berkeley: University of California Press.Harris, Phil and Moss, Danny. 2001. “Understanding public affairs.” Journal of Public Affairs (Henry Stewart Publications) 1(1): 6-8.Simpson, Edgar. 2014. News, Public Affairs, and the Public Sphere in a Digital Nation: Rise of the Audience. Lanham: Lexington Books.香港教育署. 1997. 中學課程綱要：經濟及公共事務科(中一至中三)

Definition:
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2008, “Anthropology, public” 

Related Articles / Books:
Beck, Sam and Maida, Carl A. eds., 2015. Public Anthropology in a Borderless World. New York: Berghahn Books.Fassin, Didier. 2013. “Why ethnography matters: on anthropology and its publics.” Cultural Anthropology 28(4): 621-646.Lassiter, Luke Eric. 2005. “Collaborative ethnography and public anthropology”. Current Anthropology 46(1): 83-106.Osterweil, Michal. 2013. “Rethinking public anthropology through epistemic politics and theoretical practice.” Cultural Anthropology 28(4): 598–620.Kelman, Ilan, and Gaillard, Jean Christophe. 2009. “Challenges and opportunities of disaster-related public anthropology.” Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management 1(2):119-139.

Definition:
Britannica, 2014, “Aquarium”

Related Articles / Books:
Brunner, Bernd. 2005. Ocean at Home: An Illustrated History of the Aquarium. New York, NY, USA: Princeton Architectural Press.Taylor, Samuel McElroy. 1986. Understanding Processes of Informal Education: A Naturalistic Study of Visitors to a Public Aquarium. Thesis (Ph. D. in Science and Mathematics Education)–University of California, Berkeley, Dec. 1986.Public aquariums in the United States. http://www.public-aquarium.com/  (accessed on 21 September 2015).

Definition:
UCL, Course outline

Related Articles / Books:
Dalglish, Chris, ed. 2013. Archaeology, the Public and the Recent Past. Woodbridge England: Boydell Press.Little, Barbara J. and Shackel, Paul A. 2014. Archaeology, Heritage, and Civic Engagement: Working toward the Public Good. Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press.Skeates, Robin, McDavid, Carol and Carman, John, eds. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Stottman, M. Jay, ed. 2010. Archaeologists as Activists: Can Archaeologists Change the World? Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Wong, Wai Yee. 2015. “公眾考古學在香港”, 載 《香港電台通識網》 http://www.liberalstudies.hk/blog/ls_blog.php?id=2564 (accessed on 22 September, 2015)UCL, Public. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/tags/publicarchaeology . (accessed on 22 September, 2015)Public archaeology 2015 https://publicarchaeology2015.wordpress.com/about/ (accessed on 22 September, 2015)Community archaeology. Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_archaeology (accessed on 22 September, 2015)

Definition:
Wikipedia, “Public Art”
Knight, Cher Krause. 2008. Public Art: Theory, Practice and Populism. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Related Articles / Books:
Hein, Hilde S. 2006. Public Art: Thinking Museums Differently. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.Matzner, Florian, ed. 2004. Public Art: a reader. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz.
Public Art Hong Kong. (accessed on 10 August, 2017)香港公共藝術. 2011. “藝聚政府大樓計劃”, 載《藝訊》2011年5月, 8-9頁 (accessed on 10 August, 2017)陳美樺. 2009. “中西區「劃界」公共藝術計劃”, 載《藝訊》2009年2月, 5頁 (accessed on 10 August, 2017)趙智薰. 2008. “藝術如何成為「公共」：南韓與香港的比較”, 載《二十一世紀月刊》2008年10月號，93-103頁。

Definition:
Britannica, “bath”
“Public Bathhouses”, FEHD, Hong Kong

Related Articles / Books:
Clark, Scott. 1994. Japan, a View from the Bath. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Fagan, Garrett G. 1999. Bathing in Public in the Roman. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Public bathing. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_bathing (accessed on 27 August, 2015)食物環境衛生署, 潔淨服務, 公共浴室 (Public Bathhouses) http://www.fehd.gov.hk/tc_chi/pleasant_environment/cleansing/clean1.php#公共浴室 (accessed on 23 September, 2015)長春社文化古蹟資源中心 (The Conservancy Association Centre for Heritage) “西營盤歷史文化徑/ 第二街公共浴室 (the Second Street Public Bathroom)” http://cache.org.hk/blog/syp_medical_2streetb/ (accessed on 23 September, 2015)

Definition:
The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public Broadcasting, History of”

Related Articles / Books:
Hendy, David. 2013. Public Service Broadcasting. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.McDonnell, James. 1991. Public Service Broadcasting: a reader. London; New York: Routledge.RTHK. “公共廣播服務的十問十答” http://www.rthk.org.hk/special/psb/pdf/PSB_10QAs_LrtH_C.pdf (accessed on 8 October, 2015)陳和順. 2009. “「公營廣播」的危機與「公共服務」的模糊性質” http://www.synergynet.org.hk/2009/11/陳和順：「公營廣播」的危機與「公共服務」的模/ (accessed on 8 October, 2015)蔡玉玲. 2015. “新廣播處長能卸下港台的緊箍咒嗎？”. 載《明報》8月10日，星期日生活。葉蔭聰. 2006. “曾蔭權政府很務實？ ──「務虛」的公共廣播檢討”.  載《明報》10月24日，論壇版。

Definition:
Abstract of David P. Robertson and R. Bruce Hull, “Public ecology: an environmental science and policy for global society”. Environmental Science & Policy 6 (2003) 399–410. 

Related Articles / Books:
Osborne, Tracey. 2013 “Global Environmental Justice: A Public Political Ecology of the Carbon Economy”. Yale University, 14^th November 2013. https://youtu.be/qwkK9xzJs10 (accessed on 16 October 2015)Robertson, David P. and Hull, R. Bruce. 2001. “Beyond biology: toward a more public ecology for conservation”. Conservation Biology 15(4):970-979.Robertson, David P. and Hull, R. Bruce. 2003. “Public ecology: an environmental science and policy for global society”. Environmental Science & Policy 6 (2003) 399–410.

Definition:
A Dictionary of Economics, “Public economics”

Related Articles / Books:
“Editors’ introduction”, Handbook of Public Economics, Volume 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1985, p.xv-xvii.
“Public economics”. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_economics (accessed on 19 October, 2015).Journal of Public Economics

Definition:
Britannica, “public school”
*In Hong Kong, the term “Public education” is corresponding to “公眾教育” instead of “公共教育”.

Related Articles / Books:
Curren, Randall R. 2000. Aristotle on the Necessity of Public Education. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Hill, Paul Thomas, Pierce, Lawrence C. and Guthrie, James W. 1997. Reinventing Public Education: How Contracting can Transform America’s Schools Hill. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Orr, Marion and Rogers, John, eds. 2011. Public Engagement for Public Education: Joining Forces to Revitalize Democracy and Equalize Schools. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Reese, William J. 2010. “Changing conceptions of ‘Public’ and ‘Private’ in American Educational History”. In William Reese, History, Education, and the Schools. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 95-112.

(see Public Economy)

Definition:
Encyclopedia of Public Relations, 2013, “Public Health Campaign”.
*See also Leung and Bacon-Shone 2006, for the history of Hong Kong’s Health System.

Related Articles / Books:
Gong, Gwendolyn and Dragga, Sam. 2008. “‘SARS’ versus ‘atypical pneumonia’: Inconsistencies in Hong Kong’s public health warnings and disease-prevention campaign”. In John H. Powers and Xiaosui Xiao, eds., The Social Construction of SARS: Studies of a Health Communication Crisis. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins, p.53-68.Huffington Post. 2015. “Positive Messages In Public Health Campaigns Could Be More Effective Than Negative Ones”. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/29/positive-public-health-messages_n_7461938.html (accessed 6 November, 2015)Leung, Gabriel M. and Bacon-Shone, John, eds. 2006. Hong Kong’s Health System: Reflections, Perspectives, and Visions. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.World Health Organization. “Public health campaigns: getting the message across”. http://www.who.int/about/history/publications/9789240560277/en/ (accessed 6 November, 2015)

Definition:
Wikipedia

Related Articles / Books:
Hurley, Andrew. 2010. Beyond Preservation: Using Public History to Revitalize Inner Cities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.National Council on Public History, “What is public history?” (accessed on 16 September, 2015).Noiret, Serge. 2014. “Internationalizing Public History”, Public History Weekly Vol. 2, No. 34 (Sept. 2014)  (accessed on 16 September, 2015).Public History in Canada. Special Issue, The Public Historian, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Winter 2009).周樑楷. 2004. “大眾史學的定義和意義”, 載《人人都是史家—大眾史學研習會論文集（第一冊）》，台中，頁 17-24。張弘毅. 2012. “人人都是史家：大眾史學、影視史學與日常生活中的歷史”. 2012台灣族群使研習會-客家在後山，台北市立大學人文藝術學院等.麥馬高. 2013. “概談檔案法之由來：公眾史學”. 香港獨立媒體. 2013-05-08. (accessed on 5 November, 2015)

Definition:
Public knowledge.org, Mission
The Institute for Public Knowledge (IPK), Mission Statement

Related Articles / Books:
Goldman, Alvin I. 2002. Pathways to Knowledge: Private and Public. New York: Oxford University Press.Harindranath, Ramaswami. 2009. Audience-Citizens: The Media, Public Knowledge and Interpretive Practice. New Delhi; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.Welbourne, Michael. 2001. “Public knowledge”, In Michael Welbourne, Knowledge. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, p.69-76.

Definition:
Britannica, “Library”

Related Articles / Books:
Gill, Philip, Heaney, Michael, and International Federation of Library Associations, eds. 2013. IFLA Publications: Public Library Service: IFLA/UNESCO Guidelines for Development. Basel, CHE: K. G. Saur. (accessed 7 November, 2015. ProQuest ebrary).Koontz, Christie, and Gubbin, Barbara, eds. 2010. IFLA Public Library Service Guidelines. Berlin, DEU: Walter de Gruyter. (accessed 7 November, 2015. ProQuest ebrary).McMenemy, David. 2009. The Public Library. London: Facet.

Definition:
Wikipedia, “Collective Memory”
*See also: Universiteit Leiden. 2014. “Memory: concepts and history”. (Last updated: 8 December, 2014) http://www.hum.leiden.edu/history/talesoftherevolt/approach/approach-1.html (accessed 8 November, 2015)

Related Articles / Books:
Brashier, K. E., 2014. Public Memory in Early China. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center.Cox, Richard J. 1993. “The Concept of Public Memory and Its Impact on Archival Public Programming”. Archivaria 36: 122-135.Dickinson, Greg, Blair, Carole and Ott, Brian L., eds. 2010. Places of Public Memory: the Rhetoric of Museums and Memorials. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Guantánamo Public Memory Project http://gitmomemory.org/Lee, Philip and Thomas, Pradip N., eds. 2012. Public Memory, Public Media, and the Politics of Justice. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Phillips, Kendall R. ed. 2004. Framing Public Memory. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Reyes, G. Mitchell, ed., 2010. Public Memory, Race, and Ethnicity. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.明報周刊. 2011a. 消失的地標 (責任編輯曹疏影). 香港：明報周刊.明報周刊. 2011b. 街坊街里 (責任編輯曹疏影). 香港：明報周刊.

Definition:
The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public Opinion”

Related Articles / Books:
Binkley, Robert C. 1928. “The Concept of Public Opinion in the Social Sciences”. Social Forces 6(3): 389–396.Pollmann, Judith and Spicer, Andrew, eds. 2007. Public Opinion and Changing Identities in the Early Modern Netherlands: Essays in Honour of Alastair Duke. Leiden; Boston: Brill.Habermas, Jurgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.Hutchings, Vincent L. 2003. Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability: How Citizens Learn about Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth. 1993. The Spiral of Silence: Public Opinion, Our Social Skin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Schäfer, Fabian. 2012. Public Opinion, Propaganda, Ideology: Theories on the Press and Its Social Function in Interwar Japan, 1918-1937. Leiden; Boston: Brill.Tessler, Mark A. 2011. Public Opinion in the Middle East: Survey Research and the Political Orientations of Ordinary Citizens. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Definition:
The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public Opinion Polling”

Related Articles / Books:
Carballo de Cilley, Marita and Hjelmar, Ulf, eds., 2008. Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World. Berlin; New York: Springer.Geer, John G. ed. 2004. Public Opinion and Polling around the World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.Hansen, Jochen. 2008. “Panel surveys”. In Wolfgang Donsbach and Michael W. Traugott (eds.) The Sage Handbook of Public Opinion Research. Los Angeles: Sage, pp. 330–339.Holtz-Bacha, Christina and Strömbäck, Jesper, eds. 2012. Opinion Polls and the Media: Reflecting and Shaping Public Opinion. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan.Payne, Stanley Le Baron. 1951. The Art of Asking Questions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

*see Public Broadcasting

Definitions:
Wikipedia, “Public Record Office”
Public Records Office, Hong Kong
Oxford English Dictionary, “Public Record Office”

Related Articles / Books:
Public Records Office, Hong Kong. http://www.grs.gov.hk/ws/english/org_pro.htmBerry, Chris, Lu, Xinyu, and Rofel, Lisa. eds. 2010. The New Chinese Documentary Film Movement: For the Public Record. Hong Kong University Press.Butler, L.J. and Gorst, Anthony. 1997. “Public Records”. In L.J. Butler and Anthony Gorst (eds.) Modern British History: A Guide to Study and Research. London; New York: I.B. Tauris; New York: Distributed in the USA and in Canada by St. Martin’s Press, p.33-47.Livelton, Trevor. 1996. Archival Theory, Records, and the Public. Lanham, Md.: Society of American Archivists: Scarecrow Press.Mazikana, Peter C. 1990. Archives and Records Management for Decision Makers: A RAMP Study. http://www.unesco.org/webworld/ramp/html/r9008e/r9008e00.htm (accessed 8 November, 2015)(PDF)Pike, Luke Owen. 1907. The Public Records and the Constitution: A Lecture Delivered at All Souls College, Oxford, at the Request of the Regius Professors of Civil Law and Modern History. London: H. Frowde: Oxford University Press.Sankey, Michael L. and Flowers, James R., eds. 1999. Public Records Online: The National Guide to Private & Government Online Sources of Public Records. Tempe, AZ: Facts on Demand Press.阿果. 2014. “生活達人：留檔案存公義” 載《明報》11月30日S01。明報. 2014. “為歷史把關 見盡機密文件 立會檔案員知李小龍死因” 載《明報》1月13日A10。立場新聞. 2016. “壹週刊：梁振英上任以來 政府銷毀12億張文件 2014年銷毀量破紀錄” 載《立場新聞》7月27日.

Definitions:
Britannica, “Public Relations”
*See also The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public Relations”, for the history and research models of public relations.

Related Articles / Books:
“Public Relations”, Encyclopedia of Public Relations. 2013. edited by Robert L. Heath. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.Edwards, Lee. 2012. “Defining the object of public relations research: A new starting point”. Public Relations Inquiry 1(1):7–30.Edwards, Lee. 2015. Power, Diversity and Public Relations. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge.Heath, Robert L., ed. 2010. The SAGE Handbook of Public Relations. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.Hodges, Caroline E. M. 2011. “Public relations in the postmodern city: An ethnographic account of public relations occupational culture in Mexico City”. In Edwards Lee, and Hodges, Caroline (eds.) Public Relations, Society and Culture: Theoretical and Empirical Explorations. Abingdon, New York: Routledge, pp. 33–46.Luttrell, Regina. 2016. Social Media: How to Engage, Share, and Connect, 2nd Edition. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Moore, Simon. 2014. Public Relations and the History of Ideas. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Waters, Richard D. 2015. Public Relations in the Nonprofit Sector: Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge.Wolf, David. 2015. Public Relations in China: Building and Defending your Brand in the PRC. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Definitions:
A Dictionary of Public Health, 2007, “Public Sector”
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2008, “Public Sector”
Encyclopedia of Public Relations, 2013, “Public Sector”

Related Articles / Books:
Doi, Takero and Ihori, Toshihiro. 2009. The Public Sector in Japan: Past Developments and Future Prospects. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.Lane, Jan-Erik. 2000. The Public Sector: Concepts, Models and Approaches. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.Public Sector Reform: An International Overview. 2007. Hong Kong: Efficiency Unit. http://www.eu.gov.hk/en/reference/publications/PSRAnInternationalOverview_txt.pdf (accessed 11 November, 2015)Scott, Ian. 2010. The Public Sector in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Silverman, Jerry M. 1992. Public Sector Decentralization: Economic Policy and Sector Investment Programs. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Definitions:
Wikipedia, “Public Space”

Related Articles / Books:
Carmona, M., Magalhães, C., & Hammond, L. 2008. Public Space : The Management Dimension. London ; New York: Routledge. Carr, Stephen, et al. 1992. Public Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watson, Rubie. 1995. “Palaces, Museums, and Squares: Chinese National Spaces”. Museum Anthropology 19 (2): 7-19.Watson, Rubie. 1998. “Tales of Two ‘Chinese’ History Museum: Taipei and Hong Kong.” Curator: The Museum Journal 41(3): 167-177.立場新聞. 2015.“公共空間 有種想像：山市街街頭觀戰記”. 立場新聞. 2015年9月14日. https://thestandnews.com/society/公共空間-有種想像-山市街街頭觀戰記/  (accessed on 15 September, 2015).何雪瑩. 2015. “教育 公共空間管理者”. 載《明報》10月11日P04.程詩敏. 2015. “給港鐵的危機應急方案：一站一廣場”. 載《明報》10月11日P05.Hong Kong Public Space Initiative. http://www.hkpsi.org/chi/main/ (accessed on 15 August, 2015)Project for Public Space. http://www.pps.org/about/ (accessed on 15 September, 2015).

Definitions:
The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008, “Public Sphere”.
*See also “Public Sphere Discourse”, in Encyclopedia of Public Relations, 2013, and “Public Sphere, Fragmentation of” in The International Encyclopedia of Communication, 2008.

Related Articles / Books:
Barrett, Jennifer. 2010. Museums and the Public Sphere. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.Beck, Ulrich and Beck-Gernsheim, Elisabeth. 2002. Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.Castello, Lineu. 2010. Rethinking the Meaning of Place: Conceiving Place in Architecture-Urbanism, translated by Nick Rands. Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate.Cammaerts, Bart and Leo Van Audenhove. 2005. “Online Political Debate, Unbounded Citizenship, and the Problematic Nature of a Transnational Public Sphere”. Political Communication 22(2): 179-196.Dahlgren, Peter. 2001. “The public sphere and the Net: Structure, space and communication”. In W. Lance Bennett and Robert M. Entman, eds., Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 33–55.Dahlgren, Peter. 2005. “The Internet, public spheres, and political communication: Dispersion and deliberation”. Political Communication 22(2): 147–162.Fraser, Nancy. (1992). “Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy”. In Craig J. Calhoun, ed., Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 109–142.Gammon, Sean and Elkington, Sam. 2015. Landscapes of Leisure: Space, Place and Identities. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.Habermas, Jurgen. 1991. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere : An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.Hoskyns, Teresa. 2014. The Empty Place: Democracy and Public Space. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge.Madanipour, Ali, ed., 2010. Whose Public Space? : International Case Studies in Urban Design and Development. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge.Meyer, Birgit and Moors, Annelies, eds., 2006. Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Millington, Gareth. 2011. “Race”, Culture and the Right to the City: Centres, Peripheries, Margins. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan.Muhlberger, Peter. 2005. “Human Agency and the Revitalization of the Public Sphere”. Political Communication 22(2): 163-178.Shami, Seteney Khalid, ed. 2009. Publics, Politics and Participation: Locating the Public Sphere in the Middle East and North Africa. New York: Social Science Research Council.Simpson, Edgar. 2014. News, Public Affairs, and the Public Sphere in a Digital Nation: Rise of the Audience. Lanham: Lexington Books.Splichal, Slavko. 2012. Transnationalization of the Public Sphere and the Fate of the Public. New York: Hampton Press.

Definitions:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance, 2003, “Public theatres

Related Articles / Books:
Brown, John Russell, ed. 2001. The Oxford Illustrated History of Theatre. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Shimko, Robert B. and Freeman, Sara, eds., 2012. Public Theatres and Theatre Publics. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub.

Definitions:
Britannica, “Mass transit”

Related Articles / Books:
Gray, George E. and Hoel, Lester A., eds. 1992. Public Transportation. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.Journal of Public Transportation. Tampa, Florida: National Center for Transit Research.