Research Highlights: Pushing the Efficiency of High Open-Circuit Voltage Binary Organic Solar Cells by Vertical Morphology Tuning

The tuning of vertical morphology is critical and challenging for organic solar cells (OSCs). In this work, a high open-circuit voltage (VOC) binary D18-Cl/L8-BO system is attained while maintaining the high short-circuit current (JSC) and fill factor (FF) by employing 1,4-diiodobenzene (DIB), a volatile solid additive. It is suggested that DIB can act as a linker between donor or/and acceptor molecules, which significantly modifies the active layer morphology.… Read More

Research Highlights: Uncovering the Out-of-plane Nanomorphology of Organic Photovoltaic Bulk Heterojunction by GTSAXS

The record power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) has been boosting rapidly with the development of novel materials and morphology optimization of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layer. However, the quantitative determination of out-of-plane nanoscale phase structure of BHJ is still under great challenge. The thin film device structure breaks the symmetry into the in-plane (IP) direction and out-of-plane (OOP) direction with respect to the substrate, leading to an intrinsic anisotropy in the bulk morphology.… Read More

Research Highlights: ZnO electron transporting layer engineering realized over 20% efficiency and over 1.28 V open-circuit voltage in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells

Cesium lead based all-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising candidates for tandem solar cells owing to their favorable thermal stability and suitable bandgap. However, to exploit the advantage to the full, there is still huge room to reduce energy loss and enhance the VOC. In this work, low-temperature processed ZnO was developed as an ETL alternative.… Read More

Research Highlights: A Systematic Review of Metal Halide Perovskite Crystallization and Film Formation Mechanism Unveiled by In Situ GIWAXS


Metal halide perovskites are of fundamental interest in the research of modern thin-film optoelectronic devices, owing to their widely tunable optoelectronic properties and solution processibility. To obtain high-quality perovskite films and ultimately high-performance perovskite devices, it is crucial to understand the film formation mechanisms, which, however, remains a grand challenge, due to the complexity of perovskite composition, dimensionality, and processing conditions.… Read More