/*-- Common CSS--*/

.gs-single-container a { text-decoration: none }
.justify { text-align: justify; }
.textleft { text-align: left; }
.textright { text-align: right; }
.center { text-align: center; }
.float-left { float: left; }
.float-right { float:right; }
.padding-5 { padding:5%; }
.padding-10 { padding:10%; }
.padding-20 { padding:20%; }
.padding-30 { padding:30%; }
.padding-40 { padding:40%; }
.padding-25-15 { padding:25% 15%; }
.round { border-radius: 50%; }
.zoomout,
.zoomin,
.zoomin-12,
.zoomin-15,
.zoomin-20 {
    overflow: hidden;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.gs_book_author_links ul { margin: 5px 0; }
.gs_book_author_links li { display: inline; list-style-type: none; }
.gs_book_author_links li:after { content: " | "; }
.gs_book_author_links li:last-child:after { content: " "; }
.gs_book_author_links a { 
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #41b3b3;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.post-text img,
.zoomout img,
.zoomin img,
.zoomin-12 img,
.zoomin-15 img,
.zoomin-20 img {
    -webkit-transition: all 1s ease;
    -o-transition: all 1s ease;
    transition: all 1s ease;
}
.zoomout img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: scale(0.75);
    -ms-transform: scale(0.75);
    -o-transform: scale(0.75);
    transform: scale(0.75);
}
.zoomin img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.2);
    -o-transform: scale(1.2);
    transform: scale(1.2);
}
.zoomin-12 img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.2);
    -o-transform: scale(1.2);
    transform: scale(1.2);
}
.zoomin-15 img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.5);
    -o-transform: scale(1.5);
    transform: scale(1.5);
}
.zoomin-20 img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: scale(2);
    -ms-transform: scale(2);
    -o-transform: scale(2);
    transform: scale(2);
}
.rotate-left img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-8deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(-8deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(-8deg);
    transform: rotate(-8deg);
}
.rotate-right img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(8deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(8deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(8deg);
    transform: rotate(8deg) ;
}
/*--End Common CSS --*/

.author-book-list figure img{
    width: 100%;
}

.gs_bookshowcase_area .container { width: 100%; }
.gs_bookshowcase_area .container:before { background-color: transparent !important; }

/*CSS for Bootstrap based theme*/
.gs_bookshowcase_area .gs-container {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_area .gs-container .gs-row {
  margin-left: -5px;
  margin-right: -5px;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-1, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-1, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-1, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-1, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-2, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-2, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-2, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-2, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-3, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-3, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-3, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-3, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-4, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-4, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-4, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-4, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-5, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-5, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-5, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-5, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-6, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-6, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-6, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-6, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-7, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-7, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-7, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-7, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-8, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-8, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-8, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-8, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-9, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-9, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-9, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-9, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-10, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-10, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-10, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-10, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-11, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-11, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-11, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-11, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-xs-12, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-sm-12, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-md-12, .gs_bookshowcase_area .col-lg-12{
    padding-left: 5px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
/*CSS for Bootstrap based theme*/

.gs_book_theme1 .gs-bookshowcase-info,.gs_book_theme17 .gs-bookshowcase-info,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .gs-bookshowcase-info {
    padding-top: 15px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    border-top: 1px dashed #7F8FB4;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .single-book span.book-label,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .single-book span.book-label,.gs_book_theme17 .single-book span.book-label, {
    color: #fff;
}

.gs_book_theme1 .gs-book-url a,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .gs-book-url a,.gs_book_theme17 .gs-book-url a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .gs-book-name,.gs_book_theme17 .gs-book-name {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.single-book .gs-book-desc a,
.single-book .img-area a,
.grey-desc a {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}
.single-book .gs-book-desc a:hover {
    color: #e1e1e1;
}

.search-filter {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_area .fa { font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome; }

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 1 --*/
.gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme1 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme7 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme10 .gs-book-name ,.gs_book_theme17 .gs-book-name{
    text-align: center;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .gs-book-name,.gs_book_theme17 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme7 .book-name,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .book-name {
    margin-top: 6px;
}
.gs_book_theme1 p, .gs_book_theme7 p,.gs_book_theme17 p {
    margin-bottom: 10px 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme2 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme7 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .single-book,.gs_book_theme17 .single-book {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
   
}
.gs_book_theme1 .single-book-desc-info,
.gs_book_theme7 .single-book-desc-info,.gs_book_theme17 .single-book-desc-info,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .single-book-desc-info {
    background-color: rgba(70, 97, 157, 0.9);
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    color: #fff;
    opacity: 0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    -webkit-transition: all 450ms ease-out 0s;
    -moz-transition: all 450ms ease-out 0s;
    -o-transition: all 450ms ease-out 0s;
    transition: all 450ms ease-out 0s;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0,80px);
    -moz-transform: translate(0,80px);
    -ms-transform: translate(0,80px);
    -o-transform: translate(0,80px);
    transform: translate(0,80px);
    padding: 23% 10px 0;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .single-book:hover .single-book-desc-info,.gs_book_theme17 .single-book:hover .single-book-desc-info,
.gs_book_theme7 .single-book:hover .single-book-desc-info,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .single-book:hover .single-book-desc-info {
    opacity: 1;
    filter: alpha(opacity=100);
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg) scale(1,1);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(0deg) scale(1,1);
    -ms-transform: rotateY(0deg) scale(1,1);
    -o-transform: rotateY(0deg) scale(1,1);
    transform: rotateY(0deg) scale(1,1);
}
.gs_book_theme2 .single-book:hover .single-book-desc-info {
    opacity: 1;
    filter: alpha(opacity=100);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.gs_book_theme1 .gs-book-desc a,.gs_book_theme17 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme7 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .gs-book-desc a {
    margin-left: 5px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: 1s;
    -o-transition: 1s;
    transition: 1s;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .gs-book-desc a:hover,.gs_book_theme17.gs-book-desc a:hover,
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-desc a:hover,
.gs_book_theme7 .gs-book-desc a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: none;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 2 --*/
.gs_book_theme2 .book-details {
    background: #607D8B;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: #fff;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-author {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-publisher {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #788a92;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .book-details .first-row {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .book-details .second-row {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .book-details .third-row {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 p,
.gs_book_theme3 p,
.gs_book_theme5 p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-publish:before {
    content: "\f073";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-pages:before {
    content: "\f18d";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .star-rating:before {
    content: "\f123";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-rating .star-rating .star {
    color: #9ad8f1;
    font-size: 15px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-country:before {
    content: "\f041";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-language:before {
    content: "\f1ab";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-url:before {
    content: "\f07a";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-url a { color: #fff; }

/*Star Rating*/
@font-face {
    font-family: "dashicons";
    src: url("/20210927003405oe_/http://catholic.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/Main/wp-content/plugins/gs-bookshowcase-pro/gs-bookshowcase-files/assets/fonts/dashicons.eot");
}
@font-face {
    font-family: "dashicons";
    src: url(data:application/x-font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,/* !! Large amount of data removed, see wp-includes/css/dashicons.css for complete data !! */) format("woff"),
        url("/20210927003405oe_/http://catholic.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/Main/wp-content/plugins/gs-bookshowcase-pro/gs-bookshowcase-files/assets/fonts/dashicons.ttf") format("truetype"),
        url("/20210927003405oe_/http://catholic.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/Main/wp-content/plugins/gs-bookshowcase-pro/gs-bookshowcase-files/assets/fonts/dashicons.svg#dashicons") format("svg");
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}
.star-rating .star-full:before {
    content: "\f155";
}
.star-rating .star-half:before {
    content: "\f459";
}
.star-rating .star-empty:before {
    content: "\f154";
}
.star-rating .star {
    color: #0074A2;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: dashicons;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    height: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: inherit;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 18px;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_area .screen-reader-text,
.widget_gsbookshowcase_widget .screen-reader-text,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .screen-reader-text {display: none;}
.gs-single-container .screen-reader-text {display: none;}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .star-rating,
.gs-single-container .star-rating {
    vertical-align: middle;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 3px;
}
.gs-single-container .gsb-retails { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } 
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gsb-retails .book-label,
.gs-single-container .gsb-retails .book-label {float: left;}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 3 --*/
.gs_book_theme3 .gsb-retails span.book-label, .gs_book_theme4 .gsb-retails span.book-label {
    float: left;
}
.gs_book_theme3 ul.gs-bookshowcase-info {
    margin: 0 auto 10px 0;
}
.gs_book_theme10 .gs-grey img {
    -webkit-transition: all 1s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 1s ease;
    -o-transition: all 1s ease;
    -ms-transition: all 1s ease;
    transition: all 1s ease;
}
.gs_book_theme3 .single-book img:hover,
.gs_book_theme4 .single-book img:hover {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.1);
    -o-transform: scale(1.1);
    transform: scale(1.);
}
.gs_book_theme3 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme4 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme5 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme6 .single-book {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    overflow: hidden;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme5 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc a,
.gs_book_theme10 .gs-book-desc a {
    color: #141414;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: bold;
    -webkit-transition: .5s;
    -o-transition: .5s;
    transition: .5s;
}
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc a:hover,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc a:hover,
.gs_book_theme5 .gs-book-desc a:hover,
.gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc a:hover,
.gs_book_theme10 .gs-book-desc a:hover {
    color: #f15123;
}
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-name {
    text-align: left;
}
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
/*.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-publish,
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-publisher,
.gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-url,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-publish,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-publisher,
.gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-url {
    text-align: center;
}*/
/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 4 --*/
.gs_book_theme4 p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme4 ul.gs-bookshowcase-info {
    margin: 0;
    float: right;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 8 --*/
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book ,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book{
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book-color-title,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book-color-title,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book-color-title,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book-color-title,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book-color-title,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book-color-title {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 20px;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book img,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book img,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book img,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book img,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book img,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book img {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s linear;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-grp ,.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-grp{
    padding: 5px 10px;
    color: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s linear;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-name ,.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-name {
    background-color: rgba(72, 201, 176, 0.96);
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-author,.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-author {
    background-color: rgba(25, 136, 190, 0.96);
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-rating,.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-rating {
    background-color: #141414;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs-book-grp ,.gs_book_theme18 .gs-book-grp {
    background-color: rgba(218, 66, 55, 0.96);
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .star-rating .star,
.gs_book_theme9 .star-rating .star,
.gs_book_theme11 .star-rating .star,
.gs_book_theme12 .star-rating .star,
.gs_book_theme14 .star-rating .star,.gs_book_theme18 .star-rating .star {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    vertical-align: initial;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme9 .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme11 .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme12 .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme14 .gs_bookshowcase_overlay ,.gs_book_theme18 .gs_bookshowcase_overlay {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.66);
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.4s linear;
    -moz-transition: all 0.4s linear;
    -o-transition: all 0.4s linear;
    -ms-transition: all 0.4s linear;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto !important;
    background-color: #F4511E;
    font-size: 23px;
    color: #fff;
    vertical-align: middle;
    line-height: 50px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s linear;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    text-align: center;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i ,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover .gs_bookshowcase_overlay i{
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
    -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
    -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
    transform: translateX(0%);
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover .gs-book-grp,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover .gs-book-grp,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover .gs-book-name,
.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover .gs-book-author,
.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover .gs-book-rating,
.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover .gs-book-grp {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
    -moz-transform: translateX(-100%);
    -ms-transform: translateX(-100%);
    transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.gs_book_theme8 .single-book:hover img,
.gs_book_theme9 .single-book:hover img,
.gs_book_theme11 .single-book:hover img,
.gs_book_theme12 .single-book:hover img,
.gs_book_theme14 .single-book:hover img,.gs_book_theme18 .single-book:hover img  {
    /*opacity: 0.1;*/
    transform: scale(1.2);
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.2);
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup {
    padding: 10px;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_img,
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_img {
    width: 35%;
    text-align: center;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs_book_author_img img {
    height: auto !important;
    width: 150px;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details {
    width: 64%;
    margin-left: 1%;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs_bookshowcase_popup_img img {
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100%;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_img,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details,
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_img,
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-name,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-name {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    text-align: left;
    font-family: cursive;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-desc,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-author,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-publish,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-publisher,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-translator,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-isbn,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-asin,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-pages,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-country,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-language,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-dimension,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-fsize,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-authordes,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-review,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-rating,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-book-url,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-desc,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-author,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-publish,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-publisher,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-translator,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-formet,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-isbn,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-asin,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-pages,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-country,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-language,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-dimension,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-fsize,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-authordes,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-review,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-rating,
.gs-single-container .gs-book-url {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
 .gs-single-container .gs-book-desc, .gs-single-container .gs-book-author, .gs-single-container .gs-book-publish, .gs-single-container .gs-book-publisher, .gs-single-container .gs-book-translator, .gs-single-container .gs-book-isbn, .gs-single-container .gs-book-asin, .gs-single-container .gs-book-pages, .gs-single-container .gs-book-country, .gs-single-container .gs-book-language, .gs-single-container .gs-book-dimension, .gs-single-container .gs-book-fsize, .gs-single-container .gs-book-authordes, .gs-single-container .gs-book-review, .gs-single-container .gs-book-rating, .gs-single-container .gs-book-url a { color: #000; }
.gs_bookshowcase_popup_details .gs-bookshowcase-info,
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs-bookshowcase-info {
    display: inline-block;
}

.gs_book_theme1 .gsb-retails { margin-top: 8px; }
.gs_book_theme1 .gsb-retails ul li,
.gs_book_theme7_1 .gsb-retails ul li {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    font-size: 90%;
}
.gsb-retails ul{ list-style-type: none; margin: 0 !important; }
.gsb-retails ul li { display: inline-block; }
.gsb-retails ul li a {
    padding: 5px;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.gs_book_theme1 .gsb-retails ul li a, .gs_book_theme2 .gsb-retails ul li a, .gs_book_theme7_1 .gsb-retails ul li a {
    color: #fff;
}
.gs_book_theme2 .gsb-retails { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 8px; }
.gs_book_theme2 .gsb-retails ul li,
.gs_book_theme3 .gsb-retails ul li,
.gs_book_theme4 .gsb-retails ul li { font-size: 90%; }
.gs-single-container .gsb-retails ul li a { color: #000; }

.white-popup {
    position: relative;
    background: #FFF;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-desc {
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-size: 17px;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 9 --*/
.mix {
    display: none;
}
.gs-bookshowcase-filter-cats {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 20px 5px !important;
}
.gs-bookshowcase-filter-cats li {
    list-style-type: none;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0!important;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 1px 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.gs-bookshowcase-filter-cats li.filter.active {
    background: rgba(25, 136, 190, 0.96);
    border: 1px solid rgba(25, 136, 190, 0.96);
    color: #fff;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 10 --*/
.gs_book_theme10 .single-book img {
    -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
    -moz-filter: grayscale(100%);
    -o-filter: grayscale(100%);
    -ms-filter: grayscale(100%);
    filter: grayscale(100%);
    filter: gray;
    -webkit-transition: all .4s ease;
    transition: all .4s ease;
}
.gs_book_theme10 .single-book img:hover {
    -webkit-filter: grayscale(0%);
    -moz-filter: grayscale(0%);
    -o-filter: grayscale(0%);
    -ms-filter: grayscale(0%);
    filter: grayscale(0%);
    filter: gray;
}
.gs_book_theme10 .single-book {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.gs_book_theme10 .gs-book-desc {
    text-align:;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.gs_book_theme10 .gs-book-name {
    margin-top: 6px;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Theme 12 --*/
.gs_book_theme12 li.filter {
    text-transform: capitalize;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Widget --*/
.gs-bookshowcase-widget {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.gs-bookshowcase-widget img {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
    padding: 4px;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
}
.gs-bookshowcase-widget .gs-book-name {
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #999;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.gs-bookshowcase-widget .gs-book-author {
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Single Template --*/
.gs-single-container,
.gs-archive-container {
    /*max-width: 80%;*/
    margin: 30px auto;
}
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
    width: 63%;
    margin-left: 1%;
}
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs-sin-book-name {
    margin: 0;
}
.single-gs_bookshowcase .gs-bookshowcase-info {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.single-gs_bookshowcase h1.gs-sin-book-name,
.post-type-archive-gs_bookshowcase h1.gs-arc-book-name {
    font-weight: 600;
}
.gs-arc-book-img {
    margin-top: 30px;
}
.gs-single-container .gs_book_author_img,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs_book_author_img {
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 20px;
    width: 200px;
}
.gs_book_author_img img, .sin-books-img img { width: 100%; }
.sin-books-img .nivo-control img { width: 100px; }

.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-auth-img-desc {
    overflow: hidden;
}
.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs_book_author_img {
    height: auto !important;
    width: 150px;
}
.gs-single-container .gs-book-desc,
.gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-desc {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    margin: 25px 0;
    padding: 25px 0;
}
.prev-next-navigation {
    padding: 50px 0;
}
.prev-next-navigation .previous {
    float: left;
}
.prev-next-navigation .next {
    float: right;
}
.prev-next-navigation .previous a, .prev-next-navigation .next a {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 4px;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #333;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: all .45s ease;
    -moz-transition: all .45s ease;
    -ms-transition: all .45s ease;
    -o-transition: all .45s ease;
    transition: all .45s ease;
}
.prev-next-navigation .previous a:hover, .prev-next-navigation .next a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #fa566f;
    border: 1px solid #fa566f;
}
.sin-books-img .nivoSlider img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
}
.gs-book-socialmedia-badges a { margin-right: 5px; padding: 10px; }

/*--  GS bookshowcase Archive Template --*/
.gs-archive-container .arc-title,
.gs-archive-container .gs-arc-book-img,
.gs-archive-container .gs-arc-book-name,
.gs-archive-container .gs-arc-book-desc {
    text-align: center;
}
.gs-archive-container .gs-arc-book-name {
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}
.gs-archive-container .gs_book_details a {
    text-decoration: none;
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    display: block;
}
.gs-arc-book-img img {
    width: 100%;
}

/*flip-3d*/
.gs_book_theme15 ul.stage,
.gs_book_theme16 ul.align { margin-left: 0 !important; }
.stage {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}
.gsb-book {
    height: 500px;
    float: left;
    -webkit-perspective: 1000px;
    -moz-perspective: 1000px;
    perspective: 1000px;
    width: 342px;
    margin: 20px;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details {
    height: 500px;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(-130px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(-130px);
    transform: translateZ(-130px);
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 350ms;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 350ms;
    transition: transform 350ms;
    width: 342px;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details:hover {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-82deg) translateZ(20px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-82deg) translateZ(20px);
    transform: rotateY(-82deg) translateZ(20px);
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .poster, 
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .info {
    position: absolute;
    height: 500px;
    background-color: #fff;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    width: 280px;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .poster  {
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(130px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(130px);
    transform: translateZ(130px);
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .info {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(120px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(120px);
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(120px);
    border: 1px solid #B8B5B5;
    font-size: 0.75em;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details::after {
    content: '';
    width: 260px;
    height: 260px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 30px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
    transform-origin: 100% 100%;
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) translateY(130px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) translateY(130px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateY(130px);
    -webkit-transition: box-shadow 350ms;
    -moz-transition: box-shadow 350ms;
    transition: box-shadow 350ms;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details:hover::after { box-shadow: 20px -5px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); }

.info header {
    color: #FFF;
    padding: 7px 10px;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 195px;
    background-size: contain;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    text-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,1);
}
.info header h1 {
    margin: 0 0 2px;
    font-size: 1.4em;
}
.info header .rating {
    padding: 0px 3px;
}
.info p {
    padding: 1.2em 1.4em;
    margin: 2px 0 0;
    color: #000;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    border-top: 10px solid #555;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .poster,
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .info,
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .info header {
    -webkit-transition: box-shadow 350ms;
    -moz-transition: box-shadow 350ms;
    transition: box-shadow 350ms;
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .poster {
    box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 40px rgba(255,255,255,0);
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details:hover .poster {
    box-shadow: inset 300px 0px 40px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .info, 
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details .info header {
    box-shadow: inset -300px 0px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details:hover .info, 
.gs_book_theme15 .book-details:hover .info header {
    box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}

/* css Flip-3d*/
.align {
    clear: both;
    margin: 90px auto 20px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;  
    flex-wrap:  wrap;   
}
.align > li {
    width: 525px;
    min-height: 300px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 30px 20px 30px 30px;
    vertical-align: top;
}
.book {
    position: relative;
    width: 160px; 
    height: 220px;
    -webkit-perspective: 1000px;
    -moz-perspective: 1000px;
    perspective: 1000px;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.gs_book_theme16 figcaption .gs-book-name { text-align: left; }
.hardcover_front li:first-child {
    background-color: #eee;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.hardcover_front li:last-child {
    background: #fffbec;
}
.hardcover_back li:first-child {
    background: #fffbec;
}

/* reverse */
.hardcover_back li:last-child {
    background: #fffbec;
}

.book_spine li:first-child {
    background: #eee;
}
.book_spine li:last-child {
    background: #333;
}

/* thickness of cover */

.hardcover_front li:first-child:after,
.hardcover_front li:first-child:before,
.hardcover_front li:last-child:after,
.hardcover_front li:last-child:before,
.hardcover_back li:first-child:after,
.hardcover_back li:first-child:before,
.hardcover_back li:last-child:after,
.hardcover_back li:last-child:before,
.book_spine li:first-child:after,
.book_spine li:first-child:before,
.book_spine li:last-child:after,
.book_spine li:last-child:before {
    background: #999;
}

/* page */

.gsb-page > li {
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #e1ddd8 0%, #fffbf6 100%);
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #e1ddd8 0%, #fffbf6 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #e1ddd8 0%, #fffbf6 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(left, #e1ddd8 0%, #fffbf6 100%);
    box-shadow: inset 0px -1px 2px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.1), inset -1px 0px 1px rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.2);
    border-radius: 0px 5px 5px 0px;
}

/*
    3. opening cover, back cover and pages
*/

.hardcover_front {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-34deg) translateZ(8px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-34deg) translateZ(8px);
    transform: rotateY(-34deg) translateZ(8px);
    z-index: 100;
}

.hardcover_back {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-15deg) translateZ(-8px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-15deg) translateZ(-8px);
    transform: rotateY(-15deg) translateZ(-8px);
}

.gsb-page li:nth-child(1) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-28deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-28deg);
    transform: rotateY(-28deg);
}

.gsb-page li:nth-child(2) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-30deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-30deg);
    transform: rotateY(-30deg);
}

.gsb-page li:nth-child(3) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-32deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-32deg);
    transform: rotateY(-32deg);
}

.gsb-page li:nth-child(4) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-34deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-34deg);
    transform: rotateY(-34deg);
}

.gsb-page li:nth-child(5) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-36deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-36deg);
    transform: rotateY(-36deg);
}

/*
    4. position, transform & transition
*/

.hardcover_front,
.hardcover_back,
.book_spine,
.hardcover_front li,
.hardcover_back li,
.book_spine li {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.hardcover_front,
.hardcover_back {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 0% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 0% 100%;
    transform-origin: 0% 100%;
}

.hardcover_front {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.8s ease, z-index 0.6s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.8s ease, z-index 0.6s;
    transition: all 0.8s ease, z-index 0.6s;
}


/* HARDCOVER front */
.hardcover_front li:first-child {
    cursor: default;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(2px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(2px);
    transform: translateZ(2px);
}

.hardcover_front li:last-child {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(2px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(2px);
    transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(2px);
}

/* HARDCOVER back */
.hardcover_back li:first-child {
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(2px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(2px);
    transform: translateZ(2px);
}

.hardcover_back li:last-child {
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(-2px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(-2px);
    transform: translateZ(-2px);
}

/* thickness of cover */
.hardcover_front li:first-child:after,
.hardcover_front li:first-child:before,
.hardcover_front li:last-child:after,
.hardcover_front li:last-child:before,
.hardcover_back li:first-child:after,
.hardcover_back li:first-child:before,
.hardcover_back li:last-child:after,
.hardcover_back li:last-child:before,
.book_spine li:first-child:after,
.book_spine li:first-child:before,
.book_spine li:last-child:after,
.book_spine li:last-child:before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}

/* HARDCOVER front */
.hardcover_front li:first-child:after,
.hardcover_front li:first-child:before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
}

.hardcover_front li:first-child:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
}

.hardcover_front li:first-child:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(158px) translateX(2px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(158px) translateX(2px);
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(158px) translateX(2px);
}

.hardcover_front li:last-child:after,
.hardcover_front li:last-child:before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 160px;
}

.hardcover_front li:last-child:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(80px) translateX(-2px) translateY(-78px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(80px) translateX(-2px) translateY(-78px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(80px) translateX(-2px) translateY(-78px);
}
.hardcover_front li:last-child:before {
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 30px 5px #333;
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-140px) translateX(-2px) translateY(-78px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-140px) translateX(-2px) translateY(-78px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-140px) translateX(-2px) translateY(-78px);
}


/* thickness of cover */

.hardcover_back li:first-child:after,
.hardcover_back li:first-child:before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
}

.hardcover_back li:first-child:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
}
.hardcover_back li:first-child:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(158px) translateX(2px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(158px) translateX(2px);
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(158px) translateX(2px);
}

.hardcover_back li:last-child:after,
.hardcover_back li:last-child:before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 160px;
}

.hardcover_back li:last-child:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(80px) translateX(2px) translateY(-78px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(80px) translateX(2px) translateY(-78px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(80px) translateX(2px) translateY(-78px);
}

.hardcover_back li:last-child:before {
    box-shadow: 10px -1px 80px 20px #666;
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-140px) translateX(2px) translateY(-78px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-140px) translateX(2px) translateY(-78px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-140px) translateX(2px) translateY(-78px);
}

/* BOOK SPINE */
.book_spine {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(60deg) translateX(-5px) translateZ(-12px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(60deg) translateX(-5px) translateZ(-12px);
    transform: rotateY(60deg) translateX(-5px) translateZ(-12px);
    width: 16px;
    z-index: 0;
}

.book_spine li:first-child {
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(2px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(2px);
    transform: translateZ(2px);
}

.book_spine li:last-child {
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(-2px);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(-2px);
    transform: translateZ(-2px);
}


/* thickness of book spine */
.book_spine li:first-child:after,
.book_spine li:first-child:before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
}

.book_spine li:first-child:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-2px) translateX(2px);
}

.book_spine li:first-child:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(-12px);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(-12px);
    transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(-12px);
}

.book_spine li:last-child:after,
.book_spine li:last-child:before {
    width: 4px;
    height: 16px;
}

.book_spine li:last-child:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(8px) translateX(2px) translateY(-6px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(8px) translateX(2px) translateY(-6px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(8px) translateX(2px) translateY(-6px);
}

.book_spine li:last-child:before {
    box-shadow: 5px -1px 100px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-210px) translateX(2px) translateY(-6px);
    -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-210px) translateX(2px) translateY(-6px);
    transform: rotateX(90deg) rotateZ(90deg) translateZ(-210px) translateX(2px) translateY(-6px);
}

.gsb-page,
.gsb-page > li {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.gsb-page {
    width: 100%;
    height: 98%;
    top: 1%;
    left: 3%;
    z-index: 10;
}

.gsb-page > li {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    -webkit-transform-origin: left center;
    -moz-transform-origin: left center;
    transform-origin: left center;
    -webkit-transition-property: transform;
    -moz-transition-property: transform;
    transition-property: transform;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;
    -moz-transition-timing-function: ease;
    transition-timing-function: ease;
}

.gsb-page > li:nth-child(1) {
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.6s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.6s;
    transition-duration: 0.6s;
}

.gsb-page > li:nth-child(2) {
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.6s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.6s;
    transition-duration: 0.6s;
}

.gsb-page > li:nth-child(3) {
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.4s;
    transition-duration: 0.4s;
}

.gsb-page > li:nth-child(4) {
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    transition-duration: 0.5s;
}

.gsb-page > li:nth-child(5) {
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.6s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.6s;
    transition-duration: 0.6s;
}

/*
    5. events
*/

.book:hover > .hardcover_front {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-145deg) translateZ(0);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-145deg) translateZ(0);
    transform: rotateY(-145deg) translateZ(0);
    z-index: 0;
}

.book:hover > .gsb-page li:nth-child(1) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-30deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-30deg);
    transform: rotateY(-30deg);
    -webkit-transition-duration: 1.5s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 1.5s;
    transition-duration: 1.5s;
}

.book:hover > .gsb-page li:nth-child(2) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-35deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-35deg);
    transform: rotateY(-35deg);
    -webkit-transition-duration: 1.8s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 1.8s;
    transition-duration: 1.8s;
}

.book:hover > .gsb-page li:nth-child(3) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-118deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-118deg);
    transform: rotateY(-118deg);
    -webkit-transition-duration: 1.6s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 1.6s;
    transition-duration: 1.6s;
}

.book:hover > .gsb-page li:nth-child(4) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-130deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-130deg);
    transform: rotateY(-130deg);
    -webkit-transition-duration: 1.4s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 1.4s;
    transition-duration: 1.4s;
}

.book:hover > .gsb-page li:nth-child(5) {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(-140deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(-140deg);
    transform: rotateY(-140deg);
    -webkit-transition-duration: 1.2s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 1.2s;
    transition-duration: 1.2s;
}

/* cover CSS */

.coverDesign {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.coverDesign::after {
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( -135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45) 0%, transparent 100%);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( -135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45) 0%, transparent 100%);
    background-image: linear-gradient( -135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45) 0%, transparent 100%);
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
}

.coverDesign h1 {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 2.2em;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 54% 0 0 0;
    text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.coverDesign p {
    color: #f8f8f8;
    font-size: 1em;
    text-align: center;
    text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.yellow {
    background-color: #f1c40f;
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f1c40f 58%, #e7ba07 0%);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f1c40f 58%, #e7ba07 0%);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f1c40f 58%, #e7ba07 0%);
}

/* Basic ribbon */

.ribbon {
    background: #c0392b;
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.7em;
    position: absolute;
    top: 11px;
    right: 1px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em; 
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg) translateZ(1px);
    -moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg) translateZ(1px);
    transform: rotateZ(45deg) translateZ(1px);
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 10;
}

.ribbon::before,
.ribbon::after{
    position: absolute;
    top: -20px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-bottom: 20px solid #c0392b;
    border-top: 20px solid transparent;
}

.ribbon::before{
    left: -20px;
    border-left: 20px solid transparent;
}

.ribbon::after{
    right: -20px;
    border-right: 20px solid transparent;
}

/* figcaption */

figcaption {
    padding-left: 40px !important;
    text-align: left;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0%;
    left: 160px;
    width: 360px;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

figcaption h1 {
    margin: 0;
}

figcaption span {
    color: #16a085;
    padding: 2px 0;
    display: block;
}

figcaption p {
    color: #000;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.component ul{
    list-style-type: none;
}
.gsb-page a.btn {
    margin-top: 50px;
    display: block;
    padding: 15px;
    font-size: 20px;
}


/* Media Queries */
@media screen and (max-width: 37.8125em) {
    .align > li {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 440px;
        height: auto;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0 0 30px 0;
    }
    .book { margin: 0 auto; }
    figcaption {
        text-align: center;
        width: 320px;
        top: 250px;
        padding-left: 0;
        left: -80px;
        font-size: 90%;
    }
}


/*Pagination*/
.gs-pagination {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 20px 0;
}
.gs-pagination .page-numbers {
    color: #337ab7;
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.gs-pagination .page-numbers.current {
    background: #337ab7;
    border: 1px solid #337ab7;
    color: #fff;
}
.gs-pagination .page-numbers.current:hover {
    background-color: #1888e8;
    border: 1px solid #1888e8;
}

/*--  GS bookshowcase Single Template --*/
.videoWrapper-youtube {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
  padding-top: 0px;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.videoWrapper-youtube iframe, .videoWrapper-youtube object, .videoWrapper-youtube embed {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.videoWrapper-vimeo {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 53%;
  padding-top: 30px;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.videoWrapper-vimeo iframe, .videoWrapper-vimeo object, .videoWrapper-vimeo embed {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.gs-book-auth-cont {
    margin: 5px 0 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.gs-author-container .author-img img { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; }
.gs-book-frontend-form { width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; }
.gs-book-frontend-form input, .gs-book-frontend-form select, .gs-book-frontend-form textarea {
    box-shadow: none;
    margin-bottom: 17px;
    padding: 16px;
    color: #999;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.gs-book-frontend-form label {
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Responsive */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1220px) {
    .gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme5 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-desc {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme5 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme7 .gs-book-desc {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-bookshowcase-info,
    .gs_book_theme4 .gs-bookshowcase-info,
    .gs_book_theme5 .gs-bookshowcase-info,
    .gs_book_theme6 .gs-bookshowcase-info,
    .gs_book_theme7 .gs-bookshowcase-info,
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-name,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        text-align: center;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-bookshowcase-info {
        display: table;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_img,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_img {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_details,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0%;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .gs_book_theme2 .single-book-desc-info,
    .gs_book_theme7 .single-book-desc-info {
        padding: 29% 10px 0;
    }
    .gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-desc {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 .single-book .img-area {
        overflow: visible;
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 .single-book img:hover {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        -ms-transform: scale(1);
        -o-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 ul.gs-bookshowcase-info {
        float: left;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-name,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        text-align: center;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-bookshowcase-info {
        display: table;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_img,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_img {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_details,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0%;
    }
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-name {
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
    .gs-archive-container {
        max-width: 95%;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 599px) {
    .gs_book_theme1 .single-book-desc-info {
        padding: 17% 10px 0;
    }
    .gs_book_theme2 .single-book-desc-info {
        padding: 28% 10px 0;
    }
    .gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme7 .gs-book-desc {
        font-size: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 .single-book .img-area {
        overflow: visible;
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 .single-book img:hover {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        -ms-transform: scale(1);
        -o-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 ul.gs-bookshowcase-info {
        float: left;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-name,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        text-align: center;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-bookshowcase-info {
        display: table;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_img,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_img {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_details,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0%;
    }
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-name {
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
    .gs_book_theme5 .gs-bookshowcase-info {
        text-align: center;
    }
    .gs-archive-container {
        max-width: 95%;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .col-xs-6 {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .gs_book_theme2 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme4 .gs-book-desc,
    .gs_book_theme6 .gs-book-desc {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 .single-book .img-area {
        overflow: visible;
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 .single-book img:hover {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        -ms-transform: scale(1);
        -o-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
    }
    .gs_book_theme4 ul.gs-bookshowcase-info {
        float: left;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-book-name,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        text-align: center;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup .gs-bookshowcase-info {
        display: table;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_img,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_img {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .gs_bookshowcase_popup_details,
    .single-gs_bookshowcase .gs_book_details {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0%;
    }
    .gs_book_theme3 .gs-book-name {
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
    .gs-archive-container {
        max-width: 95%;
    }
}