HIST2220 二十世紀中國之革命與現代化

二十世紀初至七十年代中國在現代國家建構、革命及現代化過程中所經歷的重大變化。本課程探討民國時期的國家與社會關係、意識形態及文化的轉化、群眾運動、帝國主義侵略、內戰及政權轉移、中華人民共和國的建立、國家控制與社會改造、革命與現代化的矛盾，以及共產政權下中國社會的轉化等問題。除發展脈絡的闡述及重要問題的分析外，本科尚注重各種概念、方法、史料、研究現況及重要著述的評介。

1. 二十世紀的中國主調：革命、民族主義、現代化
2. 辛亥革命：革命論述與國民塑造
3. 黨國的出現：國民黨統治下的國家與社會
4. 新女性與摩登女性
5. 城鄉斷裂：城市興起與農村破產
6. 共產主義思潮與政治動員
7. 抗日戰爭、民族主義與國共關係的重構
8. 國共內戰與「新中國」成立
9. 「解放」與「翻身」：共產政權的鞏固與社會主義過渡
10. 邁向「共產主義天堂」
11. 不斷革命：「文化大革命」的出現
12. 想像邊陲：族群關係的重構
13. 總結

討論課題及閱讀材料

1. 二十世紀的中國主調：革命、民族主義、現代化

• Zarrow, Ch. 1, “The Rise of Confucian Radicalism,” pp. 12-29.

2. 辛亥革命：革命論述與國民塑造

• Zarrow, Ch. 2, “1911: History and Historiography,” pp. 30-52; Ch. 3, “Ideas and Ideals in the Fall of the Qing,” pp. 53-74.

3. 「黨國」的出現：國民黨統治下的國家與社會 [Tutorial 1]

• Wakeman, Frederic, “A Revisionist View of the Nanjing Decade: Confucian Fascism,” China Quarterly 150 (June 1997), pp. 395-432.
• Zarrow, Peter, “A Usable Past,” in Peter Zarrow, Educating China: Knowledge, Society, and Textbooks in a Modernizing World, 1902-1937 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), pp. 184-213.

4. 新女性與摩登女性

• Zarrow, Ch. 11, “Ideology and Power in the National Revolution,” pp. 210-229.

5. 城鄉斷裂：城市興起與農村破產

• Zarrow, Ch. 5, “Social Conditions in the Countryside,” pp. 95-111; ch. 6, “Urban Social Change,” pp. 112-127.

6. 共產主義思潮與政治動員 [Tutorial 2]

• Zarrow, Ch. 14, “Peasants and Communists,” pp. 274-294; Ch. 16, “Mao, Maoism, and the Communist Party,” pp. 324-336.
• Hayford, Charles W. “Into the Tiger’s Den: Political and Economic Reconstruction, 1933-1936.” To the People: James Yen and Village China (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990), pp. 164-179.

7. 抗日戰爭、民族主義與國共關係的重構

• Zarrow, Ch. 15, “The War of Resistance, 1937–45,” pp. 299-323.

8. 國共內戰與「新中國」成立

• Zarrow, Ch. 17, “Revolution and Civil War,” pp. 337-357.

9. 「解放」與「翻身」：共產政權的鞏固與社會主義過渡

• Meisner, Ch. 5, “The Dilemmas of Victory,” pp. 55-63; Ch. 6, “The New State,” pp. 64-84.

10. 邁向「共產主義天堂」 [Tutorial 3]

• Shapiro, Judith.  “Population, Dams, and Political Repression: A Story of Two Environmental Disasters and the Scientists Who Tried to Avert Them.” In Judith Shapiro, Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 21-65.

• Shapiro, Judith. “Deforestation, Famine, And Utopian Urgency: How The Great Leap Forward Mobilized The Chinese People To Attack Nature.” In Judith Shapiro, Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 67-93.

11. 不斷革命：「文化大革命」的爆發

• Meisner, Ch. 18, “The Concept of Cultural Revolution,” pp. 309-329; “The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, 1966-1969,” pp. 330-366.

    12.　想像邊陲：族群關係的重構 [Tutorial 4]

• Lin, Hsiao-ting, Tibet and Nationalist China’s Frontier: Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928-49 (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006), pp. 51-104.

13. 總結

導修日期：3/3，10/3，17/3，24/3，14/4，21/4  (星期三)

A組：1:30-3:15

B組：3:30-5:15

1. 「黨國」的出現：國民黨統治下的國家與社會 [Tutorial 1]

• Wakeman, Frederic, “A Revisionist View of the Nanjing Decade: Confucian Fascism,” China Quarterly 150 (June 1997), pp. 395-432.
• Zarrow, Peter, “A Usable Past,” in Peter Zarrow, Educating China: Knowledge, Society, and Textbooks in a Modernizing World, 1902-1937 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), pp. 184-213.

2. 共產主義思潮與政治動員 [Tutorial 2]

• Zarrow, Ch. 14, “Peasants and Communists,” pp. 274-294; Ch. 16, “Mao, Maoism, and the Communist Party,” pp. 324-336.
• Hayford, Charles W. “Into the Tiger’s Den: Political and Economic Reconstruction, 1933-1936.” To the People: James Yen and Village China (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990), pp. 164-179.

3. 邁向「共產主義天堂」 [Tutorial 3]

• Shapiro, Judith.  “Population, Dams, and Political Repression: A Story of Two Environmental Disasters and the Scientists Who Tried to Avert Them.” In Judith Shapiro, Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 21-65.
• Shapiro, Judith. “Deforestation, Famine, And Utopian Urgency: How The Great Leap Forward Mobilized The Chinese People To Attack Nature.” In Judith Shapiro, Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 67-93.

  4.　想像邊陲：族群關係的重構 [Tutorial 4]

  Lin, Hsiao-ting, Tibet and Nationalist China’s Frontier: Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928-49 (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006), pp. 51-104.

• Zarrow, Peter. China in War and Revolution, 1895-1949 (Oxon: Routledge, 2005).
• Meisner, Maurice, Mao’s China and After: A History of the People’s Republic (New York: Free Press, 1999).
• 陳永發，《中國共產革命七十年：從革命奪權到告別革命》(台北：聯經出版公司，2001)

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