Xiao Jun papers 蕭軍書信文件

Fonds

Identifier: HK CVU 0090/PER/XiaoJun

Staff Only

包含蕭軍手稿《江城詩話》及蕭紅書信兩封。

Dates

1936, 1979, 2010

Creator

Xiao, Jun, 1908-1988 (Creator, Person)
Xiao, Hong, 1911-1942 (Creator, Person)

Language of Materials

Chinese

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Extent

4 item(s)

Additional Description

Biographical / Historical

蕭軍（1907-1988），原名劉鴻霖，又名劉吟飛、劉羽捷和劉蔚天等，另有筆名酡顏三郎、三郎、劉均和田軍等。

1907 年生於遼寧省義縣，18 歲入伍，開始寫作。21 歲考入東北陸軍講武堂軍官學校，後任憲兵教練教官。

1931 年「九一八」事變後，組織抗日義勇軍，事敗後到哈爾濱，曾加入劇團和《國際協報》，開始寫作生涯。1932 年結識張迺瑩（蕭紅），之後自費出版了他與蕭紅（悄吟）的第一本小說散文合集《跋涉》。1934 年遭偽滿州國通緝，經大連赴青島，在青島《晨報》任職，完成長篇小說《八月的鄉村》，隨後遷往上海。同年與魯迅首次見面，《八月的鄉村》經魯迅寫序推薦後出版，蕭軍由此成名。1936 年，擔任魯迅出殯萬人隊伍的總指揮。

1938 年，往山西民族革命大學任教，同年到達延安，會見了毛澤東和周恩來。隨後在西安與蕭紅分手，後在蘭州與王德芬相識及結婚，再赴延安從事編輯及教育工作。在延安的五年間，曾擔任陝甘寧區政參議員、「中華全國文藝界抗敵協會」延安分會理事和魯迅研究會主任幹事等。

1946 年前往哈爾濱，先後擔任東北大學魯迅藝術文學院院長、魯迅文化出版社社長和《文化報》主編。因文章引發與《生活報》的論爭，後更受到東北局組織的批判。1949年，到撫順礦務局建立資料室和擔任撫礦京劇團的顧問。1951年回到北京，撰寫《五月的礦山》，後獲安排加入北京巿人民政府文教委員會文物組，從事考古工作。1955年，決意棄文學醫，擬掛牌行醫。1956年，被文化局戲曲研究所錄用為戲曲研究員。1966年，文化大革命開始後遭受逼害，被關押多年，家庭和子女受到極大影響。1978年，整理《魯迅給蕭軍蕭紅信簡注釋錄》和《蕭紅書簡輯存注釋錄》。

1979年，重返文學界，公開參加社會活動，翌年得到中共中央組織部、宣傳部正式書面平反，隨後在全國各地講學參觀，並訪問美國、新加坡和日本等地。1988年在北京逝世，終年81歲。